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碳纳米纤维负载Co3S4复合材料的合成及其在染料敏化太阳电池对电极的应用
引用本文:李玲,张雪,李晶,王雪娇,詹淋中,肖俊莹,丁文革. 碳纳米纤维负载Co3S4复合材料的合成及其在染料敏化太阳电池对电极的应用[J]. 无机化学学报, 2013, 29(18)
作者姓名:李玲  张雪  李晶  王雪娇  詹淋中  肖俊莹  丁文革
作者单位:河北大学物理科学与技术学院, 河北省光电信息材料重点实验室, 保定 071002,河北大学物理科学与技术学院, 河北省光电信息材料重点实验室, 保定 071002,河北大学物理科学与技术学院, 河北省光电信息材料重点实验室, 保定 071002,河北大学物理科学与技术学院, 河北省光电信息材料重点实验室, 保定 071002,河北大学化学与环境科学学院, 保定 071002,河北大学物理科学与技术学院, 河北省光电信息材料重点实验室, 保定 071002,河北大学物理科学与技术学院, 河北省光电信息材料重点实验室, 保定 071002
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.21201053,51607054)、河北省自然科学基金(No.F2014201078,A2015201050)、河北省教育厅基金(No.QN2014057,ZD2016055)、河北省杰出青年基金(No.A2017201082)、河北省第二批青年拔尖人才计划项目(No.702800116025)、河北省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.2016105,2016127,2016170,2016177)、河北大学研究生创新资助项目(No.X201730)、河北大学实验室开放项目(No.sy201639)和河北大学杰出青年基金(No.2015JQ02)资助。
摘    要:采用水热法合成四硫化三钴(Co3S4)催化材料,并利用球磨和喷涂技术将其制备成对电极,结合新型无碘电解液Co2+/Co3+用于染料敏化太阳电池(dye-sensitized solar cells,简称DSCs)来研究其光电性能。测试结果显示,基于Co3S4对电极,DSCs的能量转化效率(power conversion efficiency,简称PCE)只有6.06%,远远低于Pt对电极(8.05%)。为了提高Co3S4的催化能力,采用静电纺丝技术制备碳纳米纤维(electrospun carbon nanofibers,简称ECs),结合水热法制备出不同负载量的碳纳米纤维负载四硫化三钴(Co3S4/ECs)复合催化材料用于对电极,结果表明,Co3S4/ECs的PCE最高可达(8.22±0.08)%,优于Pt对电极。

关 键 词:对电极  四硫化三钴  碳纳米纤维  复合材料  太阳能电池
收稿时间:2016-12-01
修稿时间:2016-03-03

Co3S4 Supported by Carbon Nanofibers Composite: Preparation and Application in Counter Electrode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
LI Ling,ZHANG Xue,LI Jing,WANG Xue-Jiao,ZHAN Lin-Zhong,XIAO Jun-Ying and DING Wen-Ge. Co3S4 Supported by Carbon Nanofibers Composite: Preparation and Application in Counter Electrode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2013, 29(18)
Authors:LI Ling  ZHANG Xue  LI Jing  WANG Xue-Jiao  ZHAN Lin-Zhong  XIAO Jun-Ying  DING Wen-Ge
Affiliation:Hebei Key Lab of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China,Hebei Key Lab of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China,Hebei Key Lab of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China,Hebei Key Lab of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China,College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China,Hebei Key Lab of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China and Hebei Key Lab of Optic-electronic Information and Materials, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
Abstract:Cobaltosic sulfide (Co3S4) was synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis method. Combining the ball grinding mill and spray method, Co3S4 was prepared into counter electrode (CE) and fabricated dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) with the novel electrolyte Co2+/Co3+. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) obtained by the DSCs based on the pure Co3S4 CE was only 6.06%, which was much smaller than that of Pt (8.05%). To improve the catalytic activity of pure Co3S4, electrospun carbon nanofibers (ECs) were fabricated by the electrospun method and the composite of ECs supported cobaltosic sulfide (Co3S4/ECs) was synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis method. And the DSCs based on Co3S4/ECs CE achieved a high PCE of (8.22±0.08)%, which was a little higher than that of Pt (8.05%).
Keywords:counter electrode  Co3S4  carbon nanofibers  composites  solar cell
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