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Influence of Ester versus Amide Linkers on the Supramolecular Polymerization Mechanisms of Planar BODIPY Dyes
Authors:Alexander Rödle  Benedikt Ritschel  Dr Christian Mück‐Lichtenfeld  Dr Vladimir Stepanenko  Prof Dr Gustavo Fernández
Institution:1. Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westf?lische Wilhelms-Universit?t Münster, Münster, Germany;2. Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universit?t Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
Abstract:We report the H‐type supramolecular polymerization of two new hydrophobic BODIPY derivatives equipped with ester and amide linkages. Whereas the ester‐containing BODIPY derivative undergoes an isodesmic supramolecular polymerization in which the monomers are parallel‐oriented, the replacement of the ester by amide groups leads to a highly cooperative self‐assembly process into H‐type aggregates with a rotational displacement of the dye molecules within the stack. The dye organization imposed by simultaneous π–π and hydrogen bonding interactions is the driving force for the cooperative supramolecular polymerization, whereas the absence of additional hydrogen bonds for the ester‐containing moiety does not suffice to induce cooperative phenomena.
Keywords:BODIPY dyes  cooperativity  non-covalent interactions  self-assembly  supramolecular chemistry
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