Volume properties of solutions of oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids in n-hexane and n-heptane at 298.15 K |
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Authors: | A G Ramazanova V I Yashkova O V Balmasova V V Korolev E V Ivanov |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of Solution Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 ul. Akademicheskaya, 153045 Ivanovo, Russian Federation |
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Abstract: | Densities of solutions of oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids in n-hexane and n-heptane were measured using a vibrating-tube densimeter at 298.15 K in a concentration range of 0–0.012 molar fractions of
solute. The measurement error does not exceed ±5·10−6 g cm−3. The limiting partial molar volumes of fatty acids of the studied series in n-hexane and n-heptane and the excess volume properties of binary mixtures were calculated. On going from oleic to linolenic acid, the number
of double bonds (>C=C<) in a solute molecule increases, the hydrocarbon chain length in a solvent molecule decreases, and
compactness of the structure packing of the resulting solution increases. This is caused, as a whole, by the enhancement of
the n-alkane—acid intermolecular interaction.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 643–647, April, 2006. |
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Keywords: | n-hexane n-heptane oleic inoleic and linolenic acids density volume characteristics of solutions |
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