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Photoassisted Oxygen Reduction Reaction in H2–O2 Fuel Cells
Authors:Dr Bingqing Zhang  Dr Shengyang Wang  Dr Wenjun Fan  Dr Weiguang Ma  Dr Zhenxing Liang  Prof Jingying Shi  Prof Shijun Liao  Prof Can Li
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, China;2. Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province & Key Laboratory of New Energy Technology of Guangdong University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangdong, China
Abstract:The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a key step in H2–O2 fuel cells, which, however, suffers from slow kinetics even for state‐of‐the‐art catalysts. In this work, by making use of photocatalysis, the ORR was significantly accelerated with a polymer semiconductor (polyterthiophene). The onset potential underwent a positive shift from 0.66 to 1.34 V, and the current was enhanced by a factor of 44 at 0.6 V. The improvement was further confirmed in a proof‐of‐concept light‐driven H2–O2 fuel cell, in which the open circuit voltage (Voc) increased from 0.64 to 1.18 V, and the short circuit current (Jsc) was doubled. This novel tandem structure combining a polymer solar cell and a fuel cell enables the simultaneous utilization of photo‐ and electrochemical energy, showing promising potential for applications in energy conversion and storage.
Keywords:electrocatalysis  fuel cells  oxygen reduction reaction  photocatalysis  polymers
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