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A Two‐Coordinate Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)silylene: Balancing Thermal Stability and Reactivity
Authors:Tomoyuki Kosai  Prof. Dr. Shintaro Ishida  Prof. Dr. Takeaki Iwamoto
Affiliation:1. http://www.ssoc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp/en_index.html;2. Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Japan
Abstract:A crystalline two‐coordinate cyclic (alkyl)(amino)silylene ( 1 ) was successfully synthesized and isolated. Its 29Si NMR and UV/Vis spectra indicate that the electronic properties of 1 fall between those of cyclic dialkylsilylenes and diaminosilylenes. At very low temperature, the color of a solution of 1 turned from colorless to yellow, which was monitored by UV/Vis spectroscopy. DFT calculations supported the hypothesis that head‐to‐head dimers (disilenes) with a very long Si–Si distance are formed at such low temperatures. Although 1 is thermally stable, it readily undergoes cycloadditions, Si?H insertions, and photochemical reactions with benzene similar to dialkylsilylenes. At higher temperatures, 1 is also susceptible to intermolecular benzylic C?H insertion reactions, as well as unprecedented dehydrogenation reactions with cyclohexa‐1,4‐diene and 9,10‐dihydroanthracene to afford benzene and anthracene, respectively.
Keywords:carbenes  photochemistry  silicon  structure elucidation  X-ray diffraction
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