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Divergent and Stereoselective Synthesis of β‐Silyl‐α‐Amino Acids through Palladium‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Silylation of Unactivated Primary and Secondary C−H Bonds
Authors:Yue‐Jin Liu  Yan‐Hua Liu  Zhuo‐Zhuo Zhang  Sheng‐Yi Yan  Kai Chen  Prof. Dr. Bing‐Feng Shi
Affiliation:1. http://mypage.zju.edu.cn/en/bfshi/;2. Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China;3. Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
Abstract:A general and practical PdII‐catalyzed intermolecular silylation of primary and secondary C?H bonds of α‐amino acids and simple aliphatic acids is reported. This method provides divergent and stereoselective access to a variety of optical pure β‐silyl‐α‐amino acids, which are useful for genetic technologies and proteomics. It can also be readily performed on a gram scale and the auxiliary can be easily removed with retention of configuration. The synthetic importance of this method is further demonstrated by the late‐stage functionalization of biological small molecules, such as (?)‐santonin and β‐cholic acid. Moreover, several key palladacycles were successfully isolated and characterized to elucidate the mechanism of this β?C(sp3)‐H silylation process.
Keywords:amino acids  asymmetric transformations  chiral auxiliaries  C−  H activation  silylation
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