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Self‐Powered Multimodal Temperature and Force Sensor Based‐On a Liquid Droplet
Authors:Dr Kang Liu  Yishu Zhou  Fang Yuan  Dr Xiaobao Mo  Peihua Yang  Qian Chen  Jia Li  Tianpeng Ding  Prof Jun Zhou
Institution:Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China
Abstract:Herein we report a self‐powered multimodal temperature and force sensor based on the reverse electrowetting effect and the thermogalvanic effect in a liquid droplet. The deformation of the droplet and the temperature difference across the droplet can induce an alternating pulse voltage and a direct voltage, respectively, which is easy to separate/analyze and can be utilized to sense the external force and temperature simultaneously. In addition, an integral display system that can derive information from external temperature/force concurrently is constructed. Combined with advantages of excellent sensing properties and a simple structure, the droplet sensor has promising applications in a wide range of intelligent electronics.
Keywords:liquid droplet  reverse electrowetting  sensors  temperature–  force sensor  thermogalvanic
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