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Atom‐Efficient Synthesis of Alkynylfluoroborates Using BF3‐Based Frustrated Lewis Pairs
Authors:Vladimir Iashin  Dr Konstantin Chernichenko  Dr Imre Pápai  Prof Timo Repo
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;2. Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
Abstract:A sterically demanding amine, 1,2,2,6,6‐pentamethylpiperidine (PMP), forms a highly reactive Lewis acid–base pair with boron trifluoride. This pair reacts with terminal acetylenes to give the products of C(sp)?H borylation, previously unknown tri‐ and tetraalkynylboron compounds. Trialkynylfluoroborates can serve as surrogates of alkynyltrifluoroborates for C?C coupling reactions. Using aqueous NaOH, PMP can be recovered from its tetrafluoroborate salt, which is formed as a C?H borylation byproduct. Combining the discovered borylation reactivity with the PMP recovery provides a straightforward and atom‐efficient approach to synthetically useful alkynylfluoroborates.
Keywords:alkynes  amines  boron trifluoride  C−  H activation  frustrated Lewis pairs
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