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瓜环的缚酸行为及催化环己醇合成环己烯研究
引用本文:齐东梅,张秋云,坝德伟,陈志军,李慧,马培华,姚祖铭.瓜环的缚酸行为及催化环己醇合成环己烯研究[J].实验科学与技术,2011,9(4):186-189.
作者姓名:齐东梅  张秋云  坝德伟  陈志军  李慧  马培华  姚祖铭
作者单位:1. 贵州大学匕学与化工学院化学系,贵阳,550025
2. 贵州大学人武学院,贵阳,550025
基金项目:贵州大学大学生创新性实验计划
摘    要:文中以实验室合成的Qn](n=5~8)与一定浓度的硫酸作用,形成瓜环硫酸盐晶体。运用酸碱滴定法,对该产物的酸度进行测定,通过计算得出不同瓜环的缚酸比例,进而总结出瓜环缚酸的规律。另采用该瓜环硫酸盐催化环己醇合成环己烯,既减少硫酸用量,降低了实验操作的危险性和实验室污染,又增加了瓜环的应用范围。对催化剂用量、反应时间对产率的影响进行了研究,收到了较满意的效果。

关 键 词:瓜环  缚酸行为  环己稀  合成  产率  环境污染

Research on Cucurbit [n] urils Acid Behavior and Catalytic Synthesis of Cyclohexanol
QI Dong-meia,ZHANG Qiu-yuna,BA De-weia,CHEN Zhi-juna,LI Huia,MA Pei-huaa,YAO Zu-mingb a.School of Chemistry , Chemical Engineering.b.School of the People's Army,Guizhou University,Guiyang.Research on Cucurbit [n] urils Acid Behavior and Catalytic Synthesis of Cyclohexanol[J].Experiment Science & Technology,2011,9(4):186-189.
Authors:QI Dong-meia  ZHANG Qiu-yuna  BA De-weia  CHEN Zhi-juna  LI Huia  MA Pei-huaa  YAO Zu-mingb aSchool of Chemistry  Chemical EngineeringbSchool of the People's Army  Guizhou University  Guiyang
Institution:QI Dong-meia,ZHANG Qiu-yuna,BA De-weia,CHEN Zhi-juna,LI Huia,MA Pei-huaa,YAO Zu-mingb a.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.b.School of the People's Army,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025
Abstract:This article synthesizes a series of Cucurbitn]urils Sulphates with different cucurbitn]urils and sulfuric acid in some certain concentration.Acid-base titration is used to measure the acidity of product,through calculations,the percentage of the sulfuric acid and cucurbitn]urils in the product is gained,and the regular pattern about the interaction between cucurbitn]urils and sulfuric acid can be obtained.Synthesis of cyclohexene was introduced.This reaction was catalyzed by cucurbitn]urils sulfate,the danger of operation and environmental pollution were decreased and the application of cucurbitn]urils was broadened.These factors like reaction time and the amount of catalyst were researched,and the satisfied results were obtained.
Keywords:ucurbit[n]urils  acid behaviour  cyclohexene  synthesis  yield  environment pollution
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