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Labeling graphs with two distance constraints
Authors:Hsun-Wen Chang  Chun-Liang Lin
Affiliation:a Department of Applied Mathematics, Tatung University, Taipei 104, Taiwan
b Department of Applied Mathematics, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 974, Taiwan
Abstract:Given a graph G and integers p,q,d1 and d2, with p>q, d2>d1?1, an L(d1,d2;p,q)-labeling of G is a function f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,n} such that |f(u)−f(v)|?p if dG(u,v)?d1 and |f(u)−f(v)|?q if dG(u,v)?d2. A k-L(d1,d2;p,q)-labeling is an L(d1,d2;p,q)-labeling f such that maxvV(G)f(v)?k. The L(d1,d2;p,q)-labeling number ofG, denoted by View the MathML source, is the smallest number k such that G has a k-L(d1,d2;p,q)-labeling. In this paper, we give upper bounds and lower bounds of the L(d1,d2;p,q)-labeling number for general graphs and some special graphs. We also discuss the L(d1,d2;p,q)-labeling number of G, when G is a path, a power of a path, or Cartesian product of two paths.
Keywords:  mmlsi28"   onclick="  submitCitation('/science?_ob=MathURL&  _method=retrieve&  _eid=1-s2.0-S0012365X07008370&  _mathId=si28.gif&  _pii=S0012365X07008370&  _issn=0012365X&  _acct=C000051805&  _version=1&  _userid=1154080&  md5=d1318568f50f3536b09e05ed1dd40504')"   style="  cursor:pointer  "   alt="  Click to view the MathML source"   title="  Click to view the MathML source"  >  formulatext"   title="  click to view the MathML source"  >L(2,1)-labeling     mmlsi29"   onclick="  submitCitation('/science?_ob=MathURL&  _method=retrieve&  _eid=1-s2.0-S0012365X07008370&  _mathId=si29.gif&  _pii=S0012365X07008370&  _issn=0012365X&  _acct=C000051805&  _version=1&  _userid=1154080&  md5=6abdb52359f82861720f7c1c4fab352b')"   style="  cursor:pointer  "   alt="  Click to view the MathML source"   title="  Click to view the MathML source"  >  formulatext"   title="  click to view the MathML source"  >L(d1,d2  p,q)-labeling   Tree   Path   Power   Cartesian product
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