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Relative node polynomials for plane curves
Authors:Florian Block
Affiliation:1. Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
Abstract:We generalize the recent work of S.?Fomin and G.?Mikhalkin on polynomial formulas for Severi degrees. The degree of the Severi variety of plane curves of degree d and ?? nodes is given by a polynomial in d, provided ?? is fixed and d is large enough. We extend this result to generalized Severi varieties parametrizing plane curves that, in addition, satisfy tangency conditions of given orders with respect to a given line. We show that the degrees of these varieties, appropriately rescaled, are given by a combinatorially defined ??relative node polynomial?? in the tangency orders, provided the latter are large enough. We describe a method to compute these polynomials for arbitrary ??, and use it to present explicit formulas for ????6. We also give a threshold for polynomiality, and compute the first few leading terms for any???.
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