Spin dynamics in the regime of hopping conductivity |
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Authors: | I. S. Lyubinskiy A. P. Dmitriev V. Yu. Kachorovskii |
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Affiliation: | (1) Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia |
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Abstract: | Spin dynamics in the impurity band of a semiconductor with the spin-split spectrum is considered. Due to the splitting, phonon-assisted hops from one impurity to another axe accompanied by rotation of the electron spin, which leads to spin relaxation. The system is strongly inhomogeneous because of exponential variation of hopping times. However, at very small coupling an electron diffuses over a distance exceeding the characteristic scale of the inhomogeneity during the time of spin relaxation, so one can introduce an averaged spin relaxation rate. At larger values of coupling, the system is effectively divided into two subsystems: one where relaxation is very fast and another where relaxation is rather slow. In this case, spin decays due to the escape of the electrons from one subsystem to another. As a result, the spin dynamics is nonexponential and hardly depends on spin-orbit coupling. The text was submitted by the authors in English. |
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