热噪声的相干态和压缩态中的高阶涨落

利用热场动力学的方法研究了具有热噪声的相干态和压缩态中场正交分量的高阶涨落和高阶压缩.利用测量相位算符讨论了这些热化态中相位的高阶涨落.从而得到在有限温度下这些态的低阶及高阶涨落与温度的关系和压缩特性与温度的关系.由于实际的场态总是在一有限的温度下，所以讨论温度对涨落和压缩的影响是很有意义的.关键词：

HIGHER-ORDER FLUCTUATIONS IN COHERENT STATES AND SQUEEZED STATES WITH THERMAL NOISE

By making use of thermo-field dynamics(TFD),higher-order fluctuations and higher-order squeezing of quadrature components for coherent states and squeezed states with thermal noise have been studied.The higher-order fluctuations of the phase for these thermalized states have been investigated using the concept of measured phase operators.Thus the dependence of the lower-and higher-order fluctuations and squeezing on temperature in these states at finite temperature can be seen.It is significant to discuss the effect of temperature on the fluctuations and squeezing,since the states of real field are always at finite temperatures.