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Temperature scaling, glassiness and stationarity in the Bak-Sneppen model
Authors:D Head
Institution:(1) Department of Physics and Astronomy, JCMB King's Buildings, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, UK, GB
Abstract:We show that the emergence of criticality in the locally-defined Bak-Sneppen model corresponds to separation over a hierarchy of timescales. Near to the critical point the model obeys scaling relations, with exponents which we derive numerically for a one-dimensional system. We further describe how the model can be related to the glass model of Bouchaud (J. Phys. I France 2, 1705 (1992)), and we use this insight to comment on the usual assumption of stationarity in the Bak-Sneppen model. Finally, we propose a general definition of self-organised criticality which is in partial agreement with other recent definitions. Received 14 January 2000 and Received in final form 18 April 2000
Keywords:PACS  05  40  -a Fluctuation phenomena  random processes  noise  and Brownian motion - 05  65  +b Self-organized systems - 45  70  Ht          Avalanches
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