Mixing of pentaquark and molecular states |
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Authors: | Xiao-Gang He Xue-Qian Li Xiang Liu Xiao-Qiang Zeng |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Physics, Nankai University, 300071 Tianjin, P.R. China;(2) NCTS and Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, 1067 Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C |
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Abstract: | There are experimental evidences for the existence of narrow states Θ
+ and Θ
c
with the same quantum numbers of
and
pentaquarks and also NK
(*) and ND
(*) molecular states. Their masses deviate from many theoretical estimates of the pure pentaquark and molecular states. In this
work we study the possibility that the observed Θ
+ and Θ
c
are mixtures of pure pentaquark and molecular states. The mixing parameters are in general related to non-perturbative QCD
which are not calculable at present. We determine them by fitting data from known states and then generalize the mechanism
to Θ
b to predict its mass and width. The mixing mechanism can also naturally explain the narrow width for Θ
+ and Θ
c
through destructive interferences, even if the pure pentaquark and molecular states have much larger decay widths. We also
briefly discuss the properties of the partner eigenstates of Θ
+ and Θ
c
and the possibility of experimentally observe them. Moreover, probable consequences of multi-state mixing are also addressed.
Received: 6 March 2005, Revised: 29 July 2005, Published online: 27 September 2005
An erratum to this article is available at . |
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Keywords: | |
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