爆炸作用下钢板层裂的数值分析

用一维运动模型对高能炸药在钢板表面接触爆炸时钢板中应力波的传播及其在钢板自由面上反射后引起的层裂现象进行了数值分析,并和前几年在我国进行的实验结果作了比较.发现当钢板采用流体弹塑性模型,并采用损伤积累层裂准则的情况下,计算所得的主裂片厚度是和实验结果合理地符合的.提出了一个计算主裂片厚度的近似公式,对实验中出现的多层的呈云母状结构的次裂片现象也作出了较满意的解释.

Numerical Analysis of the Spallation of Steel Target under the Explosive Loading

The numerical analysis of the propagation of stress waves and the allied scabbing phenomena in a steel plate under explosive attack is made, by using a model of one-dimensional flow. The results are compared with our experimental results which were carried out several years ago. It is found that, in case the hydrodynamic-elastoplastic model for steel plate and the cumulative damage spall criterion are used, the calculated thickness of the major spall is in reasonable agreement with that obtained in the experiments. An approximate formula for the thickness of the major spall is presented and the "mica-splitting" phenomenon about the minor spalls observed in the experiments is satisfactorily explained.