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Domination inequality for martingale transforms of a Rademacher sequence
Authors:Pawe? Hitczenko
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, 27695-8205 Raleigh, NC, USA
Abstract:Letf n = Σ k=1 n v k r k ,n=1,…, be a martingale transform of a Rademacher sequence (r n)and let (r n ) be an independent copy of (r n).The main result of this paper states that there exists an absolute constantK such that for allp, 1≤p<∞, the following inequality is true: 
$$\left\| {\sum {v_k r_k } } \right\|_p  \leqslant K\left\| {\sum {v_k r_k^\prime  } } \right\|_p $$
In order to prove this result, we obtain some inequalities which may be of independent interest. In particular, we show that for every sequence of scalars (a n)one has 
$$\left\| {\sum {v_k r_k } } \right\|_p  \approx K_{1,2} ((a_n )),\sqrt p $$
where 
$$K_{1,2} ((a_n ),\sqrt p ) = K_{1,2} ((a_n ),\sqrt p ;\ell _1 ,\ell _2 )$$
is theK-interpolation norm between ℓ1 and ℓ2. We also derive a new exponential inequality for martingale transforms of a Rademacher sequence. This research was supported in part by an NSF grant and an FRPD grant at NCSU.
Keywords:
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