介观 Josephson 结与激发偶奇相干态的相互作用

本文研究介观 Josephson 结与激发偶奇相干态的相互作用。研究了存在非经典光场时介观 Josephson 结中超导电流的一些特性，诸如崩塌与复苏现象，流压台阶特性，直流分量涨落以及超导电流的量子相干等。结果显示，超导电流的涨落及期望值可呈现直流分量。结果还显示稳态超导电流量，超导电流涨落的直流分量以及超导电流直流分量的关联函数等皆与光场的相位有关。

Interaction of mesoscopic Josephson junction with the excited even and odd coherent states

The interaction of a mesoscopic Josephson junction (MJJ) with the excited even and odd coherent states is investigated. Some properties of the supercurrent in the MJJ in the presence of nonclassical light fields, such as collapse and revival phenomenon, the current--voltage step, dc component fluctuation and quantum coherence of supercurrent, are studied. It is shown that the expectation values and the fluctuation of supercurrent can exhibit dc components. It is also shown that the static supercurrent flows, dc components of the supercurrent fluctuation and correlation function of the dc supercurrent components, are related to the phase of the light field.