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Growth functions for semi-regular tilings of the hyperbolic plane
Authors:W J Floyd  S P Plotnick
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, VPI&SU, 24061-0123 Blacksburg, VA, USA;(2) Department of Mathematics, SUNY at Albany, 12222 Albany, NY, USA
Abstract:This paper studies the growth function, with respect to the generating set of edge identifications, of a surface group with fundamental domainD in the hyperbolic plane ann-gon whose angles alternate between pgr/p and pgr/q. The possibilities ofn,p andq for which a torsion-free surface group can have such a fundamental polygon are classified, and the growth functions are computed. Conditions are given for which the denominator of the growth function is a product of cyclotomic polynomials and a Salem polynomial.This work was supported in part by NSF Research Grants.
Keywords:Primary 20F32  secondary 22E40  20F05  57N05
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