包结物晶析法选择分离辛夷挥发油中1,8-桉叶素

主客体化学的分子识别在同分异构体选择分离、外消旋异构体光学拆分中已有广泛研究[1～3].我们利用中草药挥发油中化学组分的分子形状、几何拓扑性质、官能团数量和键力性质的不同,选定主体分子对挥发油中某一组分进行分子识别,并以结晶的形式从挥发油体系中离析出来,达到选择分离单一挥发油化学组分的目的[4～7].本文利用主体分子1,1,6,6-四苯基-2,4-己二炔-1,6-二醇(A)作为主体分子[8],以辛夷挥发油为研究对象,其主要成分1,8-桉叶素(B)为分子识别的客体分子,与化合物A形成稳定的包结物晶体(A+B),并从辛夷挥发油中析出,得到纯度为100%的…

Selective Isolation of 1,8-Cineole from Volatile Oil of Flos Magnoliae(Xin Yi) via Inclusion Crystalline

We used 1,1,6,6-tetraphenylhexa-2,4-diyne-1,6-diol(A) as the host molecule to selectively recognize the component 1,8-cineole(B) in the volatile oil of Flos Magnoliae(Xin Yi). The inclusion compound(A+B) was formed as crystalline, and the structure was confirmed by means of IR, (1H NMR), and single crystal X-ray diffraction, with the 1∶2 molar ratios of the host to the guest. The component 1,8-cineole(B) was selectively isolated from the inclusion compound(A+B) by Kugelrohr vaccum technology, and then further characterized by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. The whole components in the volatile oil of Flos Magnoliae(Xin Yi) and the isolation effect of 1,8-cineole isolated from inclusion crystals were analyzed by GC and GC-MS, respectively. The result indicate that the good isolation effect is given by the inclusion method, with purity and yield of the component 1,8-cineole(B) separated from the volatile oil of Flos Magnoliae are 100% and 85%, respectively.