The curvature in conductivity plots of silver halides as a consequence of anharmonicity |
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Authors: | Panayiotis Antoniou Varotsos Kessar Alexopoulos |
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Institution: | Westfalische Wilhelms Universität. Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Steinfurter Strasse 107, D-44 Münster, West Germany;Department of Physics, University of Athens, Solonos Str. 104, Athens 144, Greece |
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Abstract: | At high temperatures the conductivity plot of silver halides shows a pronounced upward curvature to higher conductivity values. This curvature has been attributed to an excessive decrease of the Gibbs formation energy gf per Frenkel defect. Such a decrease is known to arise from Lidiard-Debye-Huckel interactions and expansivity. However a quantitative evaluation for AgCl and AgBr has shown that the said effect is not sufficient to explain the experimental data. The present paper proposes a further reason for the excessive decrease of gf; it is due to an excessive fall of the bulk modulus B at temperatures near the melting point. For AgCl a fall by approx. 10% would give the needed decrease of gf. |
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