Matching group velocity of bright and/or dark solitons via double-dark resonances |
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Authors: | Yaoyong Dong Denglong Wang Yin Wang Jianwen Ding |
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Institution: | Department of Physics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China |
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Abstract: | We propose a scheme which can generate group velocity matching bright and/or dark solitons in a four-level tripod configuration atomic system via double-dark resonances. It is shown that the linear absorption properties can be controlled by the controlling fields. For the nonlinear case, the optical soliton can form in the first and second electromagnetically induced transparency windows and their group velocities can be matched under the condition of equal half Rabi frequencies of the two controlling fields. We also show that adjusting the amplitude and group velocity of the soliton as well as the bright and dark solitons conversion can be realized. |
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Keywords: | Optical solitons Double-dark resonances Electromagnetically induced transparency |
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