Quantum-state transfer through long-range correlated disordered channels |
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Authors: | Guilherme MA Almeida Francisco ABF de Moura Marcelo L Lyra |
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Institution: | Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 57072-970, Maceió, AL, Brazil |
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Abstract: | We study quantum-state transfer in XX spin-1/2 chains where both communicating spins are weakly coupled to a channel featuring disordered on-site magnetic fields. Fluctuations are modeled by long-range correlated sequences with self-similar profile obeying a power-law spectrum. We show that the channel is able to perform almost perfect quantum-state transmissions even in the presence of significant amounts of disorder provided the degree of those correlations is strong enough, with the cost of having long transfer times and unavoidable timing errors. Still, we show that the lack of mirror symmetry in the channel does not affect much the likelihood of having high-quality outcomes. Our results suggest that coexistence between localized and delocalized states can diminish effects of static perturbations in solid-state devices for quantum communication. |
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Keywords: | Quantum-state transfer Spin chains Correlated disorder |
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