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Quantum Dissipative Threshold and Its Effect on Decay of Metastable State
Authors:BAO  Jing-Dong
Affiliation:The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:The coupling between system and reservoir is considered to belinear in the coordinates of the bath but nonlinear in the system'scoordinate. A dissipative thresholdis observed at finite temperatures due to nonlinear dissipation.The quantum decay rate of a metastable state includinghigher-order expanded terms of the coupling form function isproposed, which can be strongly decreased at finite temperatureswhen the quantum dissipative threshold is added to the saddlepoint of the potential.
Keywords:threshold   decay rate   nonlinear dissipation   quantum correction factor
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