反斯托克斯荧光制冷的发展回顾和研究现状

从 1 995年 Epstein实现了光与热制冷效应的历史性突破以来 ,由于该制冷方法具有全光性的独特优点 ,同时制备的制冷器具有无振动和噪声、无电磁辐射、体积小、重量轻、可靠性高等特点 ,因此反斯托克斯荧光制冷器在军事、航天卫星、微电子、低温物理与工程等领域具有非常诱人的应用前景。文中首先介绍了反斯托克斯荧光制冷的物理原理 ,其次着重介绍了该制冷方式的发展历史和研究现状 ,最后对这一研究作了展望。

The Progress Review And Research Status On Anti-Stokes Fluorescent Cooling

Since Epstein realized the energy conversion between light and heat and got the net cooling capacity in 1995, this refrigeration method has been developed very rapidly because of its merits such as mini volume, light weight, freeing electromagnetic radiation, non-noise, high reliability. In the meantime, Anti-Stokes fluorescent cooling has luring future in military, aerospace, satellite, micro-electronics, cryogenic physics, engineering and so on. In this paper, we introduce the basic physical principal, progress development review and research status. Then we point out the technical difficulties in realizing long life anti-Stokes fluorescent cooling and foresee its prospect.