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Electrovectorial Effects of Electrically Polarized Hydroxyapatite on Biological Phenomena
Authors:Kimihiro Yamashita
Institution:Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering , Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Chiyoda , Tokyo , 101-0062 , Japan
Abstract:Electrically polarized hydroxyapatite ceramics have chemical, physical, and biological effects upon their surrounding constituents in vivo as well as in vitro as electrets, independent solids irradiating electrostatic force. Using the polarized hydroxyapatite, we have observed that crystal growth from a simulated body fluid can be accelerated or decelerated, and microorganisms can be manipulated on the surfaces of hydroxyapatite, depending upon the electric signs.
Keywords:Crystal Growth  Electric Polarization  Electrovectorial Effects  Hydroxyapatite  Simulated Body Fluid
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