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Vibronic Transitions of Trivalent Er and Ce in BaY2F8 Single Crystals
Authors:A Baraldi  R Capelletti  M Mazzera  A Ponzoni  E Sani  M Tonelli
Institution:1. INFM and Department of Physics, University of Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy;2. INFM and Department of Physics, University of Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
Abstract:High resolution (0.02 cm?1) Fourier transform spectroscopy was applied in the 9–300 K and 100–24,000cm?1 ranges, respectively, to detect in Er3? and Ce3? doped BaY2F8 single crystals (1) the narrow line spectra due to the intraconfigurational 4f→4f transitions of the rare earths (RE) and (2) the possible vibronic tails accompanying the zero-phonon lines. The 2F5/22F7/2 transition was monitored for the Ce3?-doping and the crystal field splitting of the initial and final manifold was determined. Weak vibronic spectra accompanying six among the nine investigated 4f→4f transitions of Er3? and the 2F5/22F7/2 transition of Ce3? were detected. The vibronic spectra amplitude was found to scale with the RE contents. On the basis of the IR- and Raman-active vibrational modes, either measured or quoted in the literature, most of the vibronic lines could be successfully assigned to the lattice modes. Violations of the selection rules were envisaged and discussed.
Keywords:Rare-earths  Spectroscopy  Electron-phonon coupling  Vibronic structures  Laser materials
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