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On graphs with small subgraphs of large chromatic number
Authors:V Rödl  R A Duke
Institution:(1) F.J.F.I., C.V.U.T., Husova 5, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechoslovakia;(2) School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 30332 Atlanta, GA, USA
Abstract:Bollobás, Erdös, Simonovits, and Szemerédi conjectured 1] that for each positive constantc there exists a constantg(c) such that ifG is any graph which cannot be made 3-chromatic by the omission ofcn 2 edges, thenG contains a 4-chromatic subgraph with at mostg(c) vertices. Here we establish the following generalization which was suggested by Erdös 2]: For each positive constantc and positive integerk there exist positive integersf k(c) andn o such that ifG is any graph with more thann o vertices having the property that the chromatic number ofG cannot be made less thank by the omission of at mostcn 2 edges, thenG contains ak-chromatic subgraph with at mostf k(c) vertices.
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