Affiliation: | a Department of Applied Physics, National Defence Academy, Hashirimizu, Yokosuka 239-8686, Japan b Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Edifici Nexus, Gran Capità 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain c Instituciò Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain |