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Graev metric groups and Polishable subgroups
Authors:Longyun Ding  Su Gao
Institution:a School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China
b Department of Mathematics, PO Box 311430, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA
Abstract:We prove a conjecture of Hjorth: There is an uncountable Polish group all of whose abelian subgroups are discrete. We first construct directly a witness to Hjorth's conjecture. Then we consider an existing example in the literature. The example is the metric completion of a free topological group constructed by Graev. We give a definition slightly more general than Graev's and prove some properties of the Graev metrics which seem to be unknown previously. We also consider the problem of finding Polishable subgroups of the Graev metric groups with arbitrarily high Borel rank. In doing this we prove some general theorems on extensions of Polish groups with this property.
Keywords:Graev metric  Polish group  Polishable  Free group
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