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Identification of archaeological ivories using FT-Raman spectroscopy
Authors:Howell G.M. Edwards,Rachel H. Brody,Nik F. Nik Hassan,Sonia O&rsquo  Connor
Affiliation:a Chemical and Forensic Sciences, The School of Pharmacy, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK
b Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK
Abstract:FT-Raman spectroscopy has been used successfully for the non-destructive identification of modern ivories and is evaluated here for the identification of osseous materials from archaeological sites. Results on archaeological ivories are reported and the problems faced in matching FT-Raman spectra to standards for the validation of these materials are highlighted. Archaeological specimens of different dates, provenance and taphonomic history, including both conserved and unconserved items, have been analysed.
Keywords:Mammalian   Teeth   Artefacts   Raman   Spectroscopy   Diagnostic   Microscopy
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