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Retrieval of aerosol size distribution using improved quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization on spectral extinction measurements
Institution:1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China;2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong;3. Railway Engineering Institute, China Academy of Railway Science, Beijing 100081, China;4. State Key Laboratory for Track Technology of High-Speed Railway, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:An improved quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (IQPSO) algorithm is employed to determine aerosol size distribution (ASD). The direct problem is solved using the anomalous diffraction approximation and Lambert–Beer's Law. Compared with the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, the stochastic particle size optimization algorithm and the original QPSO, our IQPSO has faster convergence speed and higher accuracy within a smaller number of generations. Optimization parameters for the IQPSO were also evaluated; we recommend using four measurement wavelengths and 50 particles. Size distributions of various aerosol types were estimated using the IQPSO under dependent and independent models. Finally, experimental ASDs at different locations in Harbin were recovered using the IQPSO. All our results confirm that the IQPSO algorithm is an effective and reliable technique for estimating ASD.
Keywords:Quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization  Aerosol  Aerosol size distribution  Inverse problem  ACO"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0030"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ant colony optimization  ADA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0040"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"anomalous diffraction approximation  ARPSO"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0050"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"attractive and repulsive particle swarm optimization  ASD"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0060"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"aerosol size distribution  DE"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0070"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"differential evolution  FOA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0080"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"fruit fly optimization algorithm  GA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0090"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"genetic algorithm  GCV"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0100"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"generalized cross-validation regularization method  PSD"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0110"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"particle size distribution  PSO"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0120"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"particle swarm optimization  QPSO"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0130"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"quantum-behaved PSO  SPSO"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0140"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"stochastic PSO
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