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Continuous spectrum for a class of nonhomogeneous differential operators
Authors:Mihai Mihăilescu  Vicenţiu Rădulescu
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania;(2) Institute of Mathematics “Simion Stoilow” of the Romanian Academy, P.O. Box 1-764, 014700 Bucharest, Romania
Abstract:We study the boundary value problem $$-{rm div}((|nabla u|^{p_1(x)-2}+|nabla u|^{p_2(x)-2})nabla u)=lambda|u|^{q(x)-2}u$$ in Ω, u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded domain in $$mathbb{R}^N$$ with smooth boundary, λ is a positive real number, and the continuous functions p 1, p 2, and q satisfy 1 < p 2(x) < q(x) < p 1(x) < N and $$max_{yinoverlineOmega}q(y) < frac{N p_2(x)}{N-p_2(x)}$$ for any $$xinoverlineOmega$$. The main result of this paper establishes the existence of two positive constants λ0 and λ1 with λ0 ≤ λ1 such that any $$lambdain[lambda_1,infty)$$ is an eigenvalue, while any $$lambdain(0,lambda_0)$$ is not an eigenvalue of the above problem.
Keywords:35D05  35J60  35J70  58E05  68T40  76A02
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