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A topological characterization of the existence of fixed points and applications
Authors:Phan Quoc Khanh  Nguyen Hong Quan
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, International University of Hochiminh City, Hochiminh City, Vietnam;2. +84 988942043;3. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Science Hochiminh City, Hochiminh City, Vietnam
Abstract:We prove a topological two‐way characterization of the existence of fixed‐points, without using linear or convexity structures and provide applications in optimization‐related problems. Such a characterization is also demonstrated for a fixed‐component point, a slight generalization of a fixed point.
Keywords:Fixed‐points  fixed‐component points  coincidence points  KKM‐structures  KKM‐maps  coercive conditions  optimization‐related problems  Nash equilibrium  54H25  91A06  91A10  49J53
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