1. Department of Mathematics, International University of Hochiminh City, Hochiminh City, Vietnam;2. +84 988942043;3. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Science Hochiminh City, Hochiminh City, Vietnam
Abstract:
We prove a topological two‐way characterization of the existence of fixed‐points, without using linear or convexity structures and provide applications in optimization‐related problems. Such a characterization is also demonstrated for a fixed‐component point, a slight generalization of a fixed point.