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Monoterpene-Containing Substituted Coumarins as Inhibitors of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Replication
Authors:Tatyana M. Khomenko  Anna A. Shtro  Anastasia V. Galochkina  Yulia V. Nikolaeva  Galina D. Petukhova  Sophia S. Borisevich  Dina V. Korchagina  Konstantin P. Volcho  Nariman F. Salakhutdinov
Abstract:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a critical cause of infant mortality. However, there are no vaccines and adequate drugs for its treatment. We showed, for the first time, that O-linked coumarin–monoterpene conjugates are effective RSV inhibitors. The most potent compounds are active against both RSV serotypes, A and B. According to the results of the time-of-addition experiment, the conjugates act at the early stages of virus cycle. Based on molecular modelling data, RSV F protein may be considered as a possible target.
Keywords:coumarin   terpene   antiviral activity   cytotoxicity   respiratory syncytial virus   molecular modelling   F protein
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