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Synthesis of polymers in aqueous solutions: Polyaddition of bis(oxazolines) with dithiol in aqueous solutions
Authors:Tadatomi Nishikubo  Atsushi Kameyama  Atsushi Kaneko  Youji Yamada
Abstract:Polyaddition of bis(4-mercaptophenyl) sulfide ( BMPS ) with m-phenylenebis(2-oxazoline) ( MPBO ) proceeded very smoothly in the mixtures of aprotic ploar solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone ( NMP ) with water to produce the corresponding poly(amide–sulfide) with high molecular weights at 90°C under nitrogen. The reaction of BMPS with MPBO , p-phenylenebis(2-oxazoline), and 1,4-butylenebis(2-oxazoline) was also examined in water under the same conditions, and it was found that the reaction proceeds successfully to give the corresponding poly(amide–sulfide)s with high molecular weights. These results mean that water along as well as the mixed solvents of aprotic polar solvents such as NMP with water can be uses as suitable reaction media for the polyaddition of bis(oxazolines) with dithiol to synthesize poly(amide—sulfide)s with high molecular weights. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35 : 2711–2717, 1997
Keywords:reaction medium  aqueous solution  water  polyaddition  m-phenylenebis(2-oxazoline)  p-phenylenebis(2-oxazoline)  1  4-butylenebis(2-oxazoline)  bis(4-mercaptophenyl) sulfide  poly(amide—  sulfide)
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