Isotope shift and hyperfine structure measurements at the242f Am fission isomer |
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Authors: | Backe H Baum R -R Fricke B Habs D Hellmann K Hies M Illgner Ch Krameyer Ch Kunz H Lauth W Martin R Schwamb P Theobald W Thörle P Trautmann N |
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Institution: | (1) Institut für Physik der Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany;(2) Fachbereich Physik der Universität, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, D-34132 Kassel, Germany;(3) MPI für Kernphysik, Postfach 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany;(4) Institut für Kernchemie der Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany |
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Abstract: | Istope shift and hyperfine structure measurements have been performed for the242fAm fission isomer with target production rates of only a few per second. The method is based on resonance ionization spectroscopy (RIS) in a buffer gas cell with radioactive decay detection of the ionization process (RADRIS). A relative isotope shift ratioX
exp=IS242f,241/ IS243,241=41.7±0.9 has been measured for the 500.02 nm transition corresponding to a nuclear parameter 242f,241=5.4±0.3 fm2. The analysis of the quadrupole moment based on the deformed Fermi-model of the nuclear charge distribution including second order corrections results inQ
20=38.2 ±1.4(
–0.8
+0.4
)model eb. The measurement of the hyperfine structure splitting of the transition at 466.28 nm yields a negativeg-factor and a nuclear spin ofI=2 orI=3.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung under contract 06 MZ 5661. |
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