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Non-autonomous wave solutions for the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with a parabola external potential in Bose-Einstein condensates
Authors:Chunping Liu  Fajun Yu  Li Li
Affiliation:1. School of Mathematics and Systematic Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China;2. College of Arts and Sciences, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
Abstract:A Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with a parabola external potential is considered, and is transformed into a standard nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation. By using the homogeneous balance principle and F-expansion method, we study non-autonomous wave solutions of the GP equation with a parabola external potential. In particular, based on the similarity transformation, several families of non-autonomous wave solutions of the GP equation are presented with snaking behaviors and different amplitude surfaces. These obtained bright-dark soliton solutions can give some potential applications in Bose-Einstein condensates.
Keywords:Corresponding author.  The Gross-Pitaevskii equation  Non-autonomous wave solution  A parabola external potential
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