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On the centre of mass of a random walk
Authors:Chak Hei Lo  Andrew R Wade
Abstract:For a random walk Sn on Rd we study the asymptotic behaviour of the associated centre of mass process Gn=n?1i=1nSi. For lattice distributions we give conditions for a local limit theorem to hold. We prove that if the increments of the walk have zero mean and finite second moment, Gn is recurrent if d=1 and transient if d2. In the transient case we show that Gn has a diffusive rate of escape. These results extend work of Grill, who considered simple symmetric random walk. We also give a class of random walks with symmetric heavy-tailed increments for which Gn is transient in d=1.
Keywords:Corresponding author    primary  60G50  secondary  60F05  60J10  Random walk  Centre of mass  Barycentre  Time-average  Recurrence classification  Local central limit theorem  Rate of escape
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