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Prime decomposition in the anti-cyclotomic extension
Authors:David Brink.
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Abstract:For an imaginary quadratic number field $ K$ and an odd prime number $ l$, the anti-cyclotomic $ mathbb{Z}_l$-extension of $ K$ is defined. For primes $ mathfrak{p}$ of $ K$, decomposition laws for $ mathfrak{p}$ in the anti-cyclotomic extension are given. We show how these laws can be applied to determine if the Hilbert class field (or part of it) of $ K$ is $ mathbb{Z}_l$-embeddable. For some $ K$ and $ l$, we find explicit polynomials whose roots generate the first step of the anti-cyclotomic extension and show how the prime decomposition laws give nice results on the splitting of these polyniomials modulo $ p$. The article contains many numerical examples.

Keywords:Prime decomposition   imaginary quadratic number fields   ring class fields   pro-cyclic $l$-extensions   factorisation of polynomials modulo $p$.
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