Electrochemical performance of a three-layer electrode based on Bi nanoparticles,multi-walled carbon nanotube composites for simultaneous Hg(II) and Cu(II) detection |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronic Engineering, the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072, China;2. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic & Communication Devices, Advanced Materials and Printed Electronics Center, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;3. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A⁎STAR), Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Singapore 638075, Singapore;1. MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China;2. School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China;3. Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;1. Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Advanced Technologies, Faculty of Physics, “Babes-Bolyai” University, M. Kogalniceanu 1, RO-400084, Cluj-Napoca, Romania;2. Nanostructured Materials and Bio-Nano-Interfaces Center, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research in Bio-Nano-Sciences, “Babes-Bolyai” University, T. Laurean 42, RO-400271, Cluj-Napoca, Romania;3. Laboratory of Electrochemical Research and Nonconventional Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, “Babes-Bolyai” University, Arany Janos 11, RO-400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania;1. Key Lab of Modern Precision Agriculture System Integration Research, Ministry of Education of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083 PR China;2. Key Lab of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agricultural of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083 PR China;3. Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049 PR China;1. Environmental Research Lab, PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India;2. School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Thiruchirapalli 620 024, Tamil Nadu, India;3. Department of Applied Science and Technology, AC Tech, Anna University, Chennai 25, India;1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China;2. State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China;3. Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China |
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| Abstract: | Electrochemical analysis is a promising technique for detecting biotoxic and non-biodegradable heavy metals. This article proposes a novel composite electrode based on a polyaniline (PANi) framework doped with bismuth nanoparticle@graphene oxide multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Bi NPs@GO-MWCNTs) for the simultaneous detection of multiple heavy metal ions. Composite electrodes are prepared on screen-printed electrodes (SPCEs) using an efficient dispensing technique. We used a SM200SX-3A dispenser to load a laboratory-specific ink with optimized viscosity and adhesion to draw a pattern on the work area. The SPCE was used as substrate to facilitate cost-effective and more convenient real-time detection technology. Electrochemical techniques, such as cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry, were used to demonstrate the sensing capabilities of the proposed sensor. The sensitivity, limit of detection, and linear range of the PANi-Bi NPs@GO-MWCNT electrode are 2.57 × 102 μA L μmol−1 cm−2, 0.01 nmol/L, and 0.01 nmol/L–5 mmol/L and 0.15 × 10−1 μA L μmol−1 cm−2, 0.5 nmol/L, and 0.5 nmol/L–5 mmol/L for mercury ion (Hg(II)) and copper ion (Cu(II)) detection, respectively. In addition, the electrode exhibits a good selectivity and repeatability for Hg(II) and Cu(II) sensing when tested in a complex heavy metal ion solution. The constructed electrode system exhibits a detection performance superior to similar methods and also increases the types of heavy metal ions that can be detected. Therefore, the proposed device can be used as an efficient sensor for the detection of multiple heavy metal ions in complex environments. |
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| Keywords: | Bismuth nanoparticle Multi-walled carbon nanotube Electrochemical sensor Hg(II) Cu(II) |
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