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Steering Witness and Steering Criterion of Gaussian States
Authors:Ruifen Ma  Taotao Yan  Dantong Wu  Xiaofei Qi
Affiliation:1.Department of Mathematics, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; (R.M.); (T.Y.); (D.W.);2.School of Mathematical Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract:Quantum steering is an important quantum resource, which is intermediate between entanglement and Bell nonlocality. In this paper, we study steering witnesses for Gaussian states in continuous-variable systems. We give a definition of steering witnesses by covariance matrices of Gaussian states, and then obtain a steering criterion by steering witnesses to detect steerability of any (m+n)-mode Gaussian states. In addition, the conditions for two steering witnesses to be comparable and the optimality of steering witnesses are also discussed.
Keywords:quantum EPR steering   steering witness   steering criterion   covariance matrix   gaussian states
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