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Enthalpies of dilution of aqueous tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide from 50 to 175°C
Authors:Donald G Archer
Institution:(1) National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research, A Division of IIT Research Institute, P.O. Box 2128, 74005 Bartlesville, OK, 74005
Abstract:Enthalpies of dilution of aqueous tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide have been measured from 0.3 to about 0.002 mol-kg–1 and from 323 to 448 K at 1.03 MPa. Different methods of obtaining the enthalpy of micellization from experimental data are examined. Enthalpies of micellization calculated from these methods disagree by large amounts. From consideration of the temperature dependence of the average aggregation number and multiple equilibria equations for micellization, it is shown that there is an enormous dependence of micellizaton enthalpy on aggregation number of a micelle.
Keywords:Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide  surfactant  enthalpy of dilution  thermodynamics  enthalpy of micellization  micelle polydispersity
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