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Reassessment of N2 activation by low-valent Ti-amide complexes: a remarkable side-on bridged bis-N2 adduct is actually an arene adduct
Authors:Daniel N. Huh  Ross F. Koby  Zoe E. Stuart  Rachel J. Dunscomb  Nathan D. Schley  Ian A. Tonks
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, Minneapolis MN 55455 USA.; Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville TN 37235 USA,
Abstract:The complex {(TMEDA)2Li}{[Ti(N(TMS)2)2]2(μ-η22-N2)2} (5-Li) is the only transition metal N2 complex ever reported with two side-on N2 adducts. In this report, the similarity of 5-Li to a new inverse sandwich toluene adduct {(PhMe)K}{[Ti(N(TMS)2)2]2(μ-PhMe)} (6-K) necessitated a re-examination of the structure of 5-Li. Through a reassessment of the original disordered crystal data of 5-Li and new independent syntheses brought about through revisitation of the original reaction conditions, 5-Li has been re-assigned as an inverse sandwich toluene adduct, {(TMEDA)2Li}{[Ti(N(TMS)2)2]2(μ-PhMe)} (6-Li). The original crystal data could be fitted almost equally well to structural solutions as either 5-Li or 6-Li, and this study highlights the importance of a holistic examination of modeled data and the need for secondary/complementary analytical methods in paramagnetic inorganic syntheses, especially when presenting unique and unexpected results. In addition, further examination of reduction reactions of Ti[N(TMS)2]3 and [(TMS)2N]2TiCl(THF) in the presence of KC8 revealed rich solvent- and counterion-dependent chemistry, including several degrees of N2 activation (bridging nitride complexes, terminal bridging N2 complexes) as well as ligand C–H activation.

The complex {(TMEDA)2Li}{[Ti(N(TMS)2)2]2(μ-η22-N2)2} (5-Li) was the only transition metal N2 complex ever reported with two side-on N2 adducts. Reanalysis of 5-Li has revealed that it is an inverse-sandwich toluene adduct, not an N2 adduct.
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