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梯级河岸人工湿地的数值模拟研究
引用本文:王俊,黄岁樑,沈静,范志云.梯级河岸人工湿地的数值模拟研究[J].武汉大学学报(理学版),2012,58(4):359-365.
作者姓名:王俊  黄岁樑  沈静  范志云
作者单位:1. 天津城市建设学院基础部,天津300384/南开大学环境科学与工程学院/环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室,天津300071
2. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院/环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室,天津,300071
3. 山东信息职业技术学院,山东潍坊,261061
4. 天津城市建设学院基础部,天津,300384
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,天津市科技支撑计划重点项目,国家水体污染控制与治理重大专项,天津市水质科学与技术重点实验室开放研究基金
摘    要:通过梯级河岸人工湿地的数值模拟,以总磷(TP)在梯级河岸人工湿地的运移为例,通过流场、TP浓度场和TP运移归宿的分析,探讨了植物根系和填料对TP运移和去除效果的影响.研究结果表明,对TP而言,有植物湿地的去除率均大于相应无植物湿地的去除率;含豆石层(降解系数和渗透系数相对较大)湿地的去除率均略大于相应无豆石层湿地的去除率.

关 键 词:梯级河岸人工湿地  数值模拟  植物根系  填料  去除率

Study on Numerical Simulation of Cascaded Riparian Constructed Wetlands
WANG Jun,HUANG Suiliang,,SHEN Jing,FAN Zhiyun.Study on Numerical Simulation of Cascaded Riparian Constructed Wetlands[J].JOurnal of Wuhan University:Natural Science Edition,2012,58(4):359-365.
Authors:WANG Jun  HUANG Suiliang    SHEN Jing  FAN Zhiyun
Institution:1(1.Department of Fundamental Subject,Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction,Tianjin 300384,China; 2.College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University/Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria of Ministry of Education,Tianjin 300071,China; 3.Shandong College of Information Technology,Weifang 261061,Shandong,China)
Abstract:Riparian constructed wetlands have been promoted as a means of reducing nutrient inputs from nonpoint pollution and river pollution.Riparian constructed wetlands have combined the treatment principles of both natural riparian wetlands and constructed wetlands.A three dimensional numerical model was developed for modeling TP transport in cascaded riparian constructed wetlands.The effects of plant roots and filler to TP transport and removal efficiency were discussed from the aspects of the flow fields,TP concentration fields and the fate of TP.The removal efficiencies of the riparian constructed wetlands with plants are higher than the corresponding riparian constructed wetlands without plants.The removal efficiencies of the riparian constructed wetlands with pisolite(degradation parameter and conductivity parameter were relatively larger) are a little higher than the corresponding riparian constructed wetlands without pisolite.
Keywords:cascaded riparian constructed wetland  numerical modeling  plant roots  filler  removal efficiency
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