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Femtosecond laser fabrication of high‐Q whispering gallery mode microresonators via two‐photon polymerization
Authors:Nathália B Tomazio  Adriano J G Otuka  Gustavo F B Almeida  Xavier Roselló‐Mechó  Miguel V Andrés  Cleber R Mendonça
Institution:1. S?o Carlos Institute of Physics, University of S?o Paulo, S?o Carlos, SP, Brazil;2. Department of Applied Physics and Electromagnetism – ICMUV, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Abstract:Whispering gallery mode microresonators have been triggering considerable advances in science due to their ability to confine light within small dielectric volumes, which makes them suitable for a wide range of applications. Lithographic approaches have been the dominant technique for fabricating microresonators; however, they restrict the choice of materials due to their multistep processing nature. As an alternative, they report the direct laser fabrication of acrylic based hollow microcylinder resonators, via two‐photon polymerization, with good structural integrity and sidewall roughness of 1.5 nm, which make them promising candidates for photonic applications in the near‐infrared. Such polymeric microresonators exhibit finesse close to 103 and a quality factor of 1 urn:x-wiley:08876266:media:polb24309:polb24309-math-0001 105, a performance achieved without any additional processing step, which would restrict the choices of materials to be incorporated into the polymeric resonator. This advantage thereby broadens the widespread use of the polymeric microresonators, making them an excellent platform for lasing and nonlinear optics studies in the near‐infrared. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 569–574
Keywords:optical microresonators  two‐photon polymerization  whispering gallery modes
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