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Highly enhanced thermoelectric performance of WS2 nanosheets upon embedding PEDOT:PSS
Authors:Xiaodong Wang  Xia Li  Fengxing Jiang  Changcun Li  Jian Hou  Jingkun Xu
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education and State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China;2. Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China;3. State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
Abstract:Two‐dimensional (2D) WS2 nanosheets (NSs) as a promising thermoelectric (TE) material have gained great concern recently. The low electrical conductivity significantly limits its further development. Herein, we reported an effective method to enhance the TE performance of WS2 NSs by combining poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4‐styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). The restacked WS2 NSs thin film with 1T phase structure obtained by a common chemical lithium intercalation show a high Seebeck coefficient of 98 μV K?1 and a poor electrical conductivity of 12.5 S cm?1. The introduction of PEDOT:PSS with different contents obviously improve the electrical conductivity of WS2 NSs thin films. Although a declining Seebeck coefficient was observed, an optimized TE power factor of 45.2 μW m?1 k?1 was achieved for WS2/PEDOT:PSS composite thin film. Moreover, the as‐prepared WS2/PEDOT:PSS thin film can be easily peeled off and transferred to other substrate leading to a more promising application. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55 , 997–1004
Keywords:composite thin film  electrical conductivity  good transferability  PEDOT:PSS  WS2 nanosheets
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