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Grafting of maleic anhydride on poly(L-lactic acid). Effects on physical and mechanical properties
Authors:Sung Wook Hwang  Sang Bong LeeChang Kee Lee  Jun Young LeeJin Kie Shim  Susan E.M. SelkeHerlinda Soto-Valdez  Laurent MatuanaMaria Rubino  Rafael Auras
Affiliation:a Korea Packaging Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Bucheon, South Korea
b The School of Packaging, Michigan State University, 140, Packaging Building, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA
c Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., CTAOV, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico
Abstract:Maleic Anhydride (MAH) was grafted onto poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) in the presence of dicumyl peroxide (DCP) as a radical initiator. The effect of the MAH and DCP concentrations on the grafting and the physical and mechanical properties of PLLA films were investigated. The glass transition temperature and crystallinity significantly decreased with addition of MAH. The thermal decomposition of the PLLA films was affected by the MAH content while the mechanical properties were almost unchanged. A slight increase in molecular weight was found, which could be attributed to either the MAH branching reaction or a possible crosslinking reaction between the PLLA chains increasing the chain entanglements.
Keywords:Graft   Blending   Initiator   Mechanical properties
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