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Patterns in parabolic problems with nonlinear boundary conditions
Authors:Alexandre N Carvalho  German Lozada-Cruz
Institution:a Instituto de Ciências Matemáticas e de Computação, Universidade de São Paulo, Campus de São Carlos, Cx. Postal: 668, São Carlos, Brazil
b Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas - IBILCE/UNESP, 15054-000 São José do Rio Preto, Brazil
Abstract:We obtain existence of asymptotically stable nonconstant equilibrium solutions for semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions on small domains connected by thin channels. We prove the convergence of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator in such domains. This information is used to show that the asymptotic dynamics of the heat equation in this domain is equivalent to the asymptotic dynamics of a system of two ordinary differential equations diffusively (weakly) coupled. The main tools employed are the invariant manifold theory and a uniform trace theorem.
Keywords:Semilinear parabolic problems  Nonlinear boundary conditions  Dumbbell domains  Stable nonconstant equilibria  Invariant manifolds
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