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Finding Minors in Graphs with a Given Path Structure
Authors:André Kündgen  Michael J Pelsmajer  Radhika Ramamurthi
Institution:1. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY SAN MARCOS, SAN MARCOS, CA;2. DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS, ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHICAGO, IL
Abstract:Given graphs G and H with urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21812:jgt21812-math-0001, suppose that we have a urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21812:jgt21812-math-0002‐path urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21812:jgt21812-math-0003 in G for each edge urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21812:jgt21812-math-0004 in H. There are obvious additional conditions that ensure that G contains H as a rooted subgraph, subdivision, or immersion; we seek conditions that ensure that G contains H as a rooted minor or minor. This naturally leads to studying sets of paths that form an H‐immersion, with the additional property that paths that contain the same vertex must have a common endpoint. We say that H is contractible if, whenever G contains such an H‐immersion, G must also contain a rooted H‐minor. We show, for example, that forests, cycles, K4, and K1, 1, 3 are contractible, but that graphs that are not 6‐colorable and graphs that contain certain subdivisions of K2, 3 are not contractible.
Keywords:graph minors  schemes  immersions
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